SYSTEMS PSYCHOLOGY
AND SOCIOLOGY

  Просмотров: 1741

A SYSTEM STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY

RyzhovB. N.

MCU, Moscow

The article is devoted tothe justification of a system model of human personality, and this unified methodological viewpoint gives a description of its most important structural components. The author proposes a model of person’s social and biological status presenting a socio-biological ring or a run-up to personality providing the most important influence on all the processes occurring in it.

As a matter of fact, the personality structure can be represented as a series of concentric spheres concluded its intellectual, emotional-and-volitional and value-motivational characteristics. Each of these spheres contains several interacting layers in turn. The external layer is a component generated over the person’s lifetime and is accessible to his conscious control and regulation. The deep inside component consists of unconscious motives and genetically certain inclinations of mental characteristics of a person.

The first personality structure is the intellectual sphere of a person that is available to outside observers. It combines a number of hierarchical subordination of layers or levels, where there is the most profound level — the level of genetically certain system-psychological characteristics or inclinations and abilities. The next one is the level of aptitudes, skills and general and special abilities necessary to develop the skills, then the level of accumulated human knowledge is followed.

The following structure is the emotional-volitional sphere of personality. The volitional processes constitute the outer layer in this structural composition and that is directly associated with the intellectual sphere, while the emotional processes constitute the inner layer and these processes only partly amenable to conscious control.

However, the deepest level of the personality is the motivational sphere included values, interests, needs, hobbies and aspirations of a person and their underlying basic structure of personality — its motivational core. Temperament and character fasten together all these structures through intra - and inter-sphere components.

 Being built on a unified theoretical basis the system model of personality opens the possibility of creating a universal complex of psychodiagnostic methods with the uniform assessment criteria that allows to obtain comparable results.

Keywords: system psychology; system structure of personality; socio-biological ring; intellectual sphere; emotional-volitional sphere; motivational core of personality; intra-intrasphere personality formations; mental potential.

  Просмотров: 1137

CONTENTS

Psychological Researches

Romanova E. S. Module Training Programs for Students of Pedagogical Universities for the System of Additional Education

Valyavko S. M., Zhokina P. A. Current Research Problems Self-evaluation in Foreign Psychology

Vasil’eva I. I. Macroergonomics: a New Perspective on Ergonomics

L’vova S. V., Arakelyan K. A. The Impact of a Lego-engineering on the Development of Creativity of First-Graders

Senkevich L. V., Sagalov M. V., Metelica A. E. Transformation of Protective Mechanisms of Personality in the Process of Development of Alcohol Dependence at Different Age Stages

Bonkalo T. I., Gorbushina O. P., Cygankova M. N. Preventive Measures of Youth Involvement into Destructive Organizations with Religious and Ethno-nationalist Character

Kogan B. M., Xazieva T. I. Features of the Teenagers Emotional Sphere in Eating Behavior Disorders and Overweight Problems

Chernov D. N. The Socioeconomic Status of a Family as a Factor of Language Development of Schoolchildren

History ol Psychology and Psyhology of History

Ryzhov B. N. Tarasova A. A. Contemporaneous Features of the Emotional Perception of the Architecture of Modern (Art Nouveau) and Constructivism

Ivanov D. V., Galyuk N. A. Psychological Idea in Russia. To Origins Basik Ideas about Human Potential

Information

Authors of the Journal «Systems Psychology and Sociology», 2016, № 4 (20)

  Просмотров: 1205

CONTENTS

Psychological researches

Valyavko S. M. Analysis of formation of senior preschool children self-esteem

Konson G. R. The psychology of infernal doppelganger of the hero in the novel by Thomas Mann the «Doctor Faustus»

Lubovsky V. I., Valyavko S. M., Knyazev K. E. Lost, but not forgotten test

Baklanova N.K., Danilova L.V. Music-and-emotional development in primary school children in the process of creative art work

Nabatnikova L. P., Golubnichenko A. A. Psychological features of self-determination in shy high school students

Staroverova M. S. Features of the mother interaction with children having autism spectrum disorders

Sheinov V. P. Self-reliance and psychological gender

History of psychology and psychology of history

Ryzhov B. N. Psychological age of civilization (the 13th – the beginning of the 14th centuries)

Ivanov D. V. Psychological idea in Russia in the end of the 18^th and in the beginning of the 19^th centuries. I. P. Pnin

Sociological researches

Ananishnev V. M., Fursov V. V., Tkachenko A. V. The international criteria and indicators for assessing university activities

Information

Authors of the journal «Systems psychology and sociology», 2016, № 3 (19)

  Просмотров: 1585

PSYCHOLOGICAL IDEA IN RUSSIA:

TO ORIGINS BASIK IDEAS ABOUT HUMAN POTENTIAL,

ITS STRUGGLE AND LABOR

D.V Ivanov, N.A. Galyuk, NSPU, Novosibirsk

The article deals with the idea of leading domestic psychological thought, became a kind of source for the further development of Russian psychology. The article uses the historical-psychological reconstruction of the psychological interpretation of the human representations, its potential, combat and labor, the critical issues that affect the very meaning of his existence.

Keywords: human; potential; kardiognostichesky principle of psychology; craft; education; work; struggle.

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CONTEMPORANEOUS FEATURES OF THE EMOTIONAL PERCEPTION OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF MODERN (ART NOUVEAU) AND CONSTRUCTIVISM

B. N. Ryzhov, A. A. Tarasova, MCU, Moscow

The article is devoted to the problem of confrontation of two system-psychological trends dealing with focusing on personal or social values in architecture. In the XXth century these trends are embodied in the architecture of modernism and constructivism. The article also presents the results of empirical studies of emotional perception of architectural styles in students of Moscow city and it suggests recommendations how to use modern architecture elements in the construction of different buildings for youths.

Keywords: system psychology; homocentric tendency; sociocentric tendency; modern style (art nouveau style); constructivism style; emotional impact of architecture; perception of objects in architecture.

  Просмотров: 2176

THE SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS OF A FAMILY AS A FACTOR OF LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOLCHILDREN

D. N. Chernov, RNRMU

In the article the comparative analysis of contemporary foreign and domestic studies of the role of socioeconomic status of the family in the emergence of individual differences in language development of children in school age is presented. The question is considered, given the importance of parent-child interactions in mediation of the contribution of socioeconomic status of the family in language development of child.

Keywords: child-parent relationships; educational status of parents; speech; socioeconomic status of family; school age; language; language development.

  Просмотров: 1847

FEATURES OF THE TEENAGERS EMOTIONAL SPHERE IN EATING BEHAVIOR DISORDERS AND OVERWEIGHT PROBLEMS

B. M. Kogan,

T. I. Xazieva, MCU, Moscow

Paper shows the research results of aggression, anxiety, depression and the level of psychological wellbeing among teenagers with eating disorders (anorexia and bulimia), as well as overweight problems. It is shown that all the researched data are differ significantly from the relatively healthy group of young people.

Keywords: eating disorders; overweight; aggression; anxiety; depression; psychological well-being.

  Просмотров: 1608

PREVENTIVE MEASURES OF YOUTH INVOLVEMENT INTO DESTRUCTIVE ORGANIZATIONS WITH RELIGIOUS AND ETHNO-NATIONALIST CHARACTER

T. I. Bonkalo, RSSU, Moscow, O. P Gorbushina, MIOE, Moscow M. N. Cygankova, RSSU, Moscow

The article deals with the concept of ethno-nationalist and destructive religious organizations. It presents the results of research on the socio-psychological characteristics of persons involved in the destructive religious organizations. Practical recommendations are given for the prevention of the involvement of adolescents and youth into the organization of destructive religious and ethno-nationalist orientation, which can be implemented into the study of the subject area disciplines like «Fundamentals of spiritual and moral culture of the peoples of Russia» in schools and other educational organizations.

Keywords: prevention; adolescents and young people; schools; training teachers; destructive religious organizations; ethno-nationalist orientation of the organization; subject area «Fundamentals of spiritual and moral culture of the peoples of Russia»; socio-psychological characteristics of persons involved in the destructive religious organizations.

  Просмотров: 1598

TRANSFORMATION OF PROTECTIVE MECHANISMS OF PERSONALITY IN THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE AT DIFFERENT AGE STAGES

L. V. Senkevich, M. V. Sagalov, RSSU, Moscow, A. E. Metelica, MCU, Moscow

The article is devoted to the transformation of protective mechanisms of personality in the process of development of alcohol dependence. The study determined the severity of mechanisms of psychological protection in different age groups of respondents that are at a certain stage of development of alcohol dependence. Based on the comparative analysis of obtained indicators, the conclusion about the nature of the transformation of mechanisms of psychological protection in the process of alcoholism personality.

Keywords: psychological defense mechanisms; alcohol dependence; addictive behavior; developmental stages; stages of alcoholism.

  Просмотров: 1816

THE IMPACT OF A LEGO-ENGINEERING ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVITY OF FIRST-GRADERS

S. V. L ’vova, K. A. Arakelyan, MCU, Moscow

The article is devoted to the study of a lego-engineering class influence on the first-graders’ development. It presents the results of the study of the first-graders’ personal creativity after the series of lego-engineering lessons. The first results have proved the effectiveness of the program of additional education, it allows to activate children’s creativity, their curiosity, interests and imagination.

Keywords: additional education, lego-engineering, creativity, creative development.