![]() |
Системная психология и социология » Английская версия журнала » Journal 29 » D. V. Ivanov, THE GENESIS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL THOUGHT IN RUSSIA: THE IDEA OF MAN STRUGGLING IN THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT |
D. V. Ivanov, THE GENESIS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL THOUGHT IN RUSSIA: THE IDEA OF MAN STRUGGLING IN THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT
Английская версия журнала » Journal 29 : D. V. Ivanov, THE GENESIS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL THOUGHT IN RUSSIA: THE IDEA OF MAN STRUGGLING IN THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT |
![]() ![]() THE GENESIS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL THOUGHT IN RUSSIA: THE IDEA OF MAN STRUGGLING IN THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT D. V. Ivanov, NSPU, Novosibirsk In the history of Russian psychological thought many questions are waiting for their answers. In terms of their search the genesis of psychological thought in Russia of the Enlightenment aboutthe potential of man, the description of his essence (nature) by considering such a unique phenomenon as struggle may be of particular interest. The psychological thought of the Enlightenment, which adopted traditional approaches (cardiognostic, utopian, apocalyptic), remaining from previous times, looked at a person in a new way in accordance with the achievements of modern science, seeing in him the subject of the struggle, worthy of being happy in the life independently built by him. Man struggling in psychological gnosis is characterized as a holistic, socio-cultural individual; he is able to overcome internal and external obstacles of development and self-development, strives for physical, spiritual, moral self-improvement. Russian educators saw struggling people both in everyday life, and in the game, training, work, as well as at the limit of heroic possibilities, including a military case. The psychological gnosis of the struggle of Russian thinkers is significant for historical and psychological research, as it contains characteristics and modes, with which the image of man struggling is described. Consideration of the genesis of psychological thought in Russia in the age of Enlightenment helps to create "evenness of the fabric of Russian psychology", to place significant emphasis in the emerging ideas about it in new generations of researchers.
Keywords: psychological thought; genesis; struggle; human essence; nature; human struggling; psychological reflection; gnosis; psychological system; moral psychology.
For citation: Ivanov D. V.The genesis of psychological thought in Russia: the idea of man struggling in the age of enlightenment // Systems Psychology and sociology. 2019. № 1 (29). P. 75-83
References
1. Ananiev B. G. Russian scientific psychology and its role in the world of psychological science // Soviet pedagogy. 1945. № 3. P. 47–56. 2. Ananiev B. G. Essays on the history of Russian psychology of the XVIII and XIX centuries: monograph. M.: OGIZ, 1947. 168 p. 3. Artemyeva T. V. The history of metaphysics in Russia XYIII century: monograph. SPb.: Aletheia, 1996. 320 p. 4. Berkovich E. L. Essays on the history of psychology in Russia in the XVIII and first half of the XIX century.: Dis. ... Cand. ped. sciences. Chkalov, 1939. 280 p. 5. Bratus B. S. To the problem of man in psychology // Questions of psychology. 1997. № 5. P. 3–19. 6. Gagaev A. A., Gagaev P. A. Russian philosophical and pedagogical teachings of the XVIII–XX centuries: monograph. M.: Russian word, 2002. 464 p. 7. Ivanov D. V. Natural law as the basis of vocational education and the formation of man // Professional education in the modern world. No. 1 (12). 2014. Р. 27–32. 8. Ivanov D. V., Galyuk N. A. Psychological thought in Russia: to the origins of the main ideas about the potential possibilities of man, his struggle and work // System psychology and sociology. 2016. № 4 (20). P. 88–101. 9. Kondakov I. M. The metaphysics of the soul in the works of Russian thinkers of the XVIII– XIX centuries // Psychological journal. 1999. V. 20. № 6. P. 89–96. 10. Kuzmin E. S., Yakunin V. A. The development of psychology in the XVII–XIX centuries. L.: LSU, 1982. 112 p. 11. Kuzmin E. S., Yakunin V. A. The development of psychology inside science. Leningrad State University, 1985. 96 p. 12. Pomogaybin V. N. The history of psychology: the evolution of the foundations: monogr. M.: OLMA Media Group, 2013. 520 p. 13. Radishchev A. N. Talk about what is the son of the Fatherland // Talking Citizen. 1789. Part III. P. 308–324. 14. Romanova E. S., Ryzhov B. N. The history of psychology from system positions // System psychology and sociology. 2014. № 1 (9). P. 5–15. 15. Ryzhov B. N. The history of psychological thought. Ways and patterns. M.: Military Publishing house, 2004. 240 p. 16. Ryzhov B. N. System structure of personality // Systems psychology and sociology. 2017. № 3 (23). C. 5–11. 17. Smirnov A. А. Development and current state of psychological science in the USSR: monograph. M.: Pedagogy, 1975. 352 p. 18. Smith R. History of psychology. M.: Academy, 2008. 416 p. 19. Sokolov M. V. Essays on the history of psychological views in Russia XI–XVIII centuries: monograph. M.: APS RSFSR, 1963. 420 p. 20. Yakunin V. А. The history of psychology. SPb.: Publishing house Mikhailov V.A., 2001. 379 p. 21. Yaroshevsky M. G. The history of psychology: monograph. 3ed., revised edition. M.: Thought, 1985. 575 p. |