SYSTEMS PSYCHOLOGY
AND SOCIOLOGY

    Views: 334

UDC 159.9

DOI 10.25688/2223-6872.2021.38.2.09

MODEL OF SYSTEM PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF FLYGHT ACTIVITY

M. S. Alekseenko,

RISRI (AKM and VE), Moscow,

ulitsapesen@gmail.com

The article is devoted to the problem of the system organization of psychological support for the professional activity of civil aviation pilots. Psychological support of flight activity is a set of measures aimed at studying flight activity, maintaining the professional longevity of flight personnel by evaluating the qualities that determine professional suitability and efficiency of the pilot, as well as correcting emerging psychological conditions reducing the reliability of his professional activity. The tasks of psychological support include improving the effectiveness of flight crew training methods, searching for reserves of the human psyche necessary to overcome difficult situations in flight, selecting aviation personnel, evaluating and improving the psychological climate in the structural divisions of the airline, as well as directly in the flight crew itself. The scientific and practical methods of professional support include: analysis, forecasting, training.

The main importance for psychological support is the system of longitudinal professional psychological selection. A longitudinal study of professionally important qualities of flight personnel in the aviation training center for civil aviation, conducted in the period from 2006 to 2020, showed that the success of mastering the flight profession did not so much depend on the absolute values of the development of professionally important qualities, as on the ratio of studied qualities and the dynamics of their development in the process of flight training. In this article the study of professionally important qualities of pilots is considered from the standpoint of operational efficiency and is the continuation of the research of D. V. Gander, G. M. Zarakovsky, D. A. Leontiev, V. A. Ponomarenko, etc.

Prolonged selection of flight personnel should be carried out at every stage of the pilot’s professionalization, including the stage of advanced training and in the process of periodic ground training. This paper presents the analysis of the data obtained at the stage of retraining pilots for a new type of aircraft and commissioning as an aircraft commander.

Keywords: psychological selection of pilots; training of civil aviation pilots; system psychology; professionally important qualities; flight safety; personal potential; medical and flight expert commission (VLEK); professional suitability.

For citation: Alekseenko M. S. Model of system psychological support of flight activity // Systems psychology and sociology. 2021. № 2 (38). P. 97–109. DOI: 10.25688/2223-6872.2021.38.2.09

Alekseenko Maria Sergeevna, PhD in Psychology, Senior Researcher of the Research Institute of the Scientific Research Institute (AKM and VE). Teacher of the Aeroflot School and S7 Training aviation centers. Specialist in professional psychological selection of military pilots and civil aviation pilots, Moscow, Russia.

E-mail: ulitsapesen@gmail.com

ORCID: 0000-0003-0152-7026

References

1. Bodrov V. A. Psixologiya professional`noj prigodnosti: ucheb. posobie dlya vuzov [Psychology of professional fitness. Textbook for universities]. M.: PER SE`, 2001. 511 p.

2. Broneviczkij G. G. Psixologicheskie aspekty` obespecheniya deyatel`nosti v chrezvy`chajny`x situaciyax [Psychological aspects of providing activities in emergency situations] // Aktual`ny`e problemy` psixologii truda, inzhenernoĭ psixologii i e`rgonomiki [Topical problems of labor psychology, engineering psychology and ergonomics]. Vy`p. 4. M.: In-t psixologii RAN. 2013. P. 360–368.

3. Vorona A. A., Gander D. V., Ponomarenko V. A. Teoriya i praktika psixologicheskogo obespecheniya letnogo truda [Theory and practice of psychological support for flight labor] / pod obshh. red. V. A. Ponomarenko; M-vo oborony` Ros. Federacii. Voen.-vozdush. sily`. M.: Voenizdat, 2003. 280 p.

4. Gander D. V. Professional`naya psixopedagogika [Professional psychopedagogics] / Mezhdunar. akad. problem cheloveka v aviacii i kosmonavtike, Nauch.-issled. ispy`tatel`ny`j centr aviacionno-kosmicheskoj mediciny` i voennoj e`rgonomiki. M.: Voentexinizdat, 2007. 336 p.

5. Gander D. V., Alekseenko M. S. Professional`naya kul`tura lichnosti v opasnoj professii [Professional culture of the individual in a dangerous profession] // Psixologiya obucheniya [Psychology of training]. 2012. № 4. P. 38-48.

6. Zarakovskij G. M. Kachestvo zhizni naseleniya Rossii: Psixologicheskie sostavlyayushhie. M.: Smy`sl, 2009. 319 s. [Quality of life of the Russian population: Psychological components]. M.: Smy`sl, 2009. 319 s. p. 7. Leont`ev D. A. Kachestvo zhizni i blagopoluchie: ob``ektivny`e, sub``ektivny`e i sub``ektny`e aspekty` [Quality of life and well-being: objective, subjective and subjective aspects] // Psixologicheskij zhurnal. 2020. T. 41. № 6. P. 86–95.

8. Metody` psixologicheskogo obespecheniya professional`noj deyatel`nosti i texnologii razvitiya mental`ny`x resursov cheloveka [Methods of psychological support of professional activity and technology of development of mental resources of man] / otv. red. L. G. Dikaya, A. L. Zhuravlev, M. A. Xolodnaya. M.: In-t psixologii RAN, 2014. 352 p. (Fundamental`naya psixologiya — praktike).

9. Platonov K. K. Struktura i razvitie lichnosti [Structure and development of personality]. M.: Nauka, 1986. 255 p.

10. Pokrovskij B. L. Psixologicheskij otbor v aviacii [Psychological selection in aviation] // Aktual`ny`e problemy` psixologii truda, inzhenernoj psixologii i e`rgonomiki [Topical problems of labor psychology, engineering psychology and ergonomics]. Vy`p. 9. M.: In-t psixologii RAN. 2020. P. 427–434.

11. Ponomarenko V. A., Vorona A. A., Lapa V. V. Strategicheskie napravleniya resheniya problemy` chelovecheskogo faktora v voennoj aviacii [Strategic directions for solving the problem of the human factor in military aviation] // Voennaya my`sl` [Military thought]. 2017. № 4. P. 35–41.

12. Ry`zhov B. N. Sistemnaya psixologiya: monografiya [Systems psychology]. 2-e izd. M.: T8 Izdatel`skie Texnologii, 2017. 356 p.

13. Sugorovskij A. V. Mnogourovnevy`j lichnostny`j oprosnik «Adaptivnost`», rezul`taty` issledovaniya [Multilevel personal questionnaire “Adaptability”, the results of the study] // Modern Science [Modern Science]. 2020. № 12-5. P. 274–279.

14. Barron L. G., Rose M. R. Multitasking as a predictor of pilot performance: Validity beyond serial single-task assessments // Military Psychology. 2017. Vol. 29. № 4. P. 316–326. DOI:10.1037/mil0000168

15. Chernega N. Analysis of the results of the research of individual-psychological factors in the structure of the image of higher education institutions // Problem space of modern society: philosophical-communicative and pedagogical interpretations. Part II. 2019. P. 607–620. Available online 28 april 2021 at: https://www. ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/61814/ssoar-2019-Problem_space_of_modern_society.pdf?sequence=1&%3BisAllowed=y&%3Blnkname=ssoar-2019-Problem_space_of_modern_society.pdf

16. Croux C., Dehon C. Influence functions of the Spearman and Kendall correlation measures // Statistical Methods & Applications. 2010. Vol. 19. № 4. P. 497–515. DOI: 10.1007/s10260-010-0142-z

17. Lacerenza C. N. Team development interventions: Evidence-based approaches for improving teamwork / C. N. Lacerenza et al. // American Psychologist. 2018. Vol. 73 (4). P. 517–531. DOI:10.1037/amp0000295

18. Matton N., Paubel P. V., Puma S. Toward the use of pupillary responses for pilot selection // Human Factors. 2020. P. 0018720820945163. DOI: 10.1177/0018720820945163

19. O’Hagan A. D. “Flying on empty” — effects of sleep deprivation on pilot performance / A. D. O’Hagan et al. // Biological Rhythm Research. 2020. Vol. 51. № 7. P. 1133–1154. DOI: 10.1080/09291016.2019.1581481

20. Sells S. B. The taxonomy of man in enclosed space // Man in Isolation & Confinement. New York: Routledge, 2017. P. 280–303. DOI: 10.4324/9780203786574-11