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V. V. Lemish, SYSTEM-PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE ISSUES OF PSYCHOLOGY OF AGING IN B. G. ANANYEV’S WORKS

Journal_eng » Journal 35 : V. V. Lemish, SYSTEM-PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE ISSUES OF PSYCHOLOGY OF AGING IN B. G. ANANYEV’S WORKS
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UDC 159.99

DOI 10.25688/2223-6872.2020.35.3.9

 

SYSTEM-PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE ISSUES OF PSYCHOLOGY OF AGING IN B. G. ANANYEV’S WORKS

 

V. V. Lemish,

Dostoevsky OmSU, Omsk,

verlem2004@yandex.ru

 

In the article the analysis of Ananyev`s theoretical ideas in the field of the psychology of aging having been developed within complex approach has been presented. It is shown that his methodology allows to overcome the difference between biological, psychological and social approach in the understanding and the explaining the specificity of human aging phenomenon. The idea of a human being as a complex multi level polysistem, including natural (individual) as well as social (personal and subjective) qualities, makes the direction of theoretical as well as empirical study of the character of the interaction between above mentioned structural elements integrated in the individuality. Ananyev determined the direction of mechanisms search, providing the psychological longevity on all the levels of human`s organisation. On the individual`s level these mechanisms are connected with specialities of the brain functioning character changes; in the developing of a personality the scientist stressed the important role of working activity and saving of social roles; on the level of individuality one of these mechanisms is reflection. Taking into consideration the fundamental law of development — the law of geterochronicity, having been revealed on the base of structural-genetical approach, Ananyev proved the principal possibility of different types of aging: convergent and divergent. At convergent variant ontogeny determines the personality development; at divergent variant — a life way resists the natural organism`s fading away. The result of divergent development is the possibility of personality`s save as well as its further development.

The important contribution of the scientist in the psychology of aging was the proving of qualitative methods of study using when studying the human`s life way as a personality and subject, meanwhile he used the biographical method allowing to reconstruct the inside world of a person, the specialities of his identity and self-regulation. It is shown that Ananyev`s ideas were empirically proved in the research of domestic and abroad psychologists.

 

Keywords: B. G. Ananyev; a human; multi level polysystem; complex method; system approach; the psychology of aging; types of aging; mechanisms of psychological longevity; biographical method.

 

For citation: Lemish V. V. System-psychological approach to the issues of psychology of aging in B. G. Ananyev’s works // Systems Psychology and Sociology. 2020. № 3 (35). P. 119–129. DOI: 10.25688/2223- 6872.2020.35.3.9

 

Lemish Vera Vasilievna, PhD in Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor. Associate professor at the Department of Social Work, Pedagogy and Psychology of the Dostoevsky Omsky State University, Omsk, Russia.

E-mail: verlem2004@yandex.ru ORCID: 0000-0001-7165-5248

 

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